Top 14 highest mountain in the world

The world’s tallest mountains are all found in Asia, mostly in the Himalayan and Karakoram ranges. Top 14 highest mountain in the world you can find the details here. we will try to These summits are more over 8,000 meters high. Mount Everest, at 8,848 meters on the Nepal-China border, is the highest peak. Following Everest is K2 (Mount Godwin-Austen), which stands at 8,611 meters and is located between Pakistan and China.

            Other notable peaks include Kangchenjunga (8,586 meters) on the Nepal-India border, Lhotse (8,516 meters), and Makalu (8,485 meters) between Nepal and China. Cho Oyu (8,188 meters) and Shishapangma (8,027 meters) are both in Nepal and China. Nepal is home to Dhaulagiri (8,167 meters), Manaslu (8,163 meters), and Annapurna I (8,091 meters).

Nanga Parbat (8,126 meters), Gasherbrum I (8,080 meters), Gasherbrum II (8,035 meters), and Broad Peak (8,051 meters) are all located in Pakistan, with parts of them bordering China. These gorgeous mountains are noted for their high elevations and difficult climbing conditions.

1. Mount Everest

• Height: 8,848 meters (29,029 ft).
• Location: Border between Nepal and China (Tibet).
• First Ascent: Tenzing Norgay (Nepal) and Sir Edmund Hillary (New Zealand) made the first ascent on May 29, 1953. 
• Climate: Extremely cold with strong winds; temperatures might drop to -60°C (-76°F).
• Cultural significance: Known as “Sagarmatha” in Nepal and “Chomolungma” in Tibet, it is a holy spot for the Sherpas.

Mount Everest is the world’s tallest mountain. It is 8,848 meters tall and borders Nepal and China (Tibet). On May 29, 1953, Sir Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay of Nepal made the first ascent. Everest is incredibly tough to climb because of its high elevation and severe conditions. Climbers encounter several hurdles, including low oxygen levels, extreme weather, and treacherous parts such as the Khumbu Icefall and the Hillary Step.

Despite the perils, Everest draws hundreds of climbers each year. The peak lies in the Himalayas and is known locally as “Sagarmatha” in Nepal and “Chomolungma” in Tibet. The climb necessitates months of planning, acclimation to the great altitude, and frequently the assistance of expert Sherpas. Many climbers also need supplementary oxygen to reach the top. Everest has witnessed both successes and tragedies throughout the years, establishing its status as a symbol of human courage and adventure.

2. Mount K2 (Mount Godwin-Austen)

• Height: 8,611 meters (28,251 feet).
• Location: Border of Pakistan and China.
• First Ascent: July 31, 1954, by Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni (Italy).
• Climate: Harsh weather with strong winds and heavy snowfall; temperatures can plummet to -50°C (-58°F).
• Cultural Significance: Known as the “Savage Mountain” due to its extreme difficulty.

K2 is the world’s second-highest summit at 8,611 meters. It is located between Pakistan and China. K2 is also known as the “Savage Mountain” since it is extremely difficult to climb and contains several perilous portions. The weather on K2 is frequently quite severe, with high gusts and heavy snowfall. On July 31, 1954, Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni of Italy became the first to reach the summit.

Unlike Mount Everest, K2 has no simple routes and needs considerable climbing abilities. Many climbers see K2 as the ultimate challenge due to its steep and icy slopes. The peak has a high death rate, making it one of the most dangerous mountains in the world.

3. Mount Kangchenjunga

• Height: 8,586 meters (28,169 feet).
• Location: Border of Nepal and India.
• First Ascent: May 25, 1955, by Joe Brown and George Band (UK).
• Climate: Cold with frequent avalanches and heavy snowfall.
• Cultural Significance: Sacred mountain for the people of Sikkim and Darjeeling; often called the “Five Treasures of the Snow”.

Kangchenjunga is the world’s third tallest peak, standing at 8,586 meters. It is situated on the border between Nepal and India. Joe Brown and George Band from the United Kingdom were the first to climb it on May 25, 1955. Locals revere this mountain, which is also known as the “Five Treasures of Snow” because of its five summits. Climbers traditionally stop a few meters short of the peak to acknowledge its spiritual importance.

The peak is renowned for its breathtaking beauty and demanding climbing conditions, which include unpredictable weather and avalanche dangers. Because of its distant position, Kangchenjunga is less popular among climbers than Everest. Despite its risks, it is still a popular destination for serious mountaineers looking to test their talents on one of the world’s tallest and most respected peaks. The surrounding region also supports a broad range of species, including the critically endangered snow leopard, making it an important natural habitat.

4. Mount Lhotse

• Height: 8,516 meters (27,940 feet).
• Location: Border of Nepal and China (Tibet).
• First Ascent: May 18, 1956, by Fritz Luchsinger and Ernst Reiss (Switzerland).
• Climate: Similar to Everest with extremely cold temperatures and high winds.
• Cultural Significance: Often overshadowed by Everest but holds significance for climbers.

Lhotse is the world’s fourth tallest peak, reaching at 8,516 meters. It is located adjacent to Mount Everest on the border between Nepal and China (Tibet) and is frequently climbed by mountaineers aiming for Everest. On May 18, 1956, Swiss climbers Fritz Luchsinger and Ernst Reiss made the first ascent of Lhotse. One of the mountain’s most prominent characteristics is its steep south face, which reaches 3,200 meters and is regarded as one of the most challenging climbs in the Himalayas due to its sheer rock wall and ice formations.

     Lhotse shares much of its path with Everest up to the Geneva Spur, therefore the first section of the climb is known to many Everest climbers. The mountain’s name means “South Peak” in Tibetan, emphasizing its geographical proximity to Everest. Climbers on Lhotse encounter intense cold, strong winds, and the possibility of avalanches, particularly in the renowned Khumbu Icefall. The top provides amazing views of the surrounding Himalayan ranges.

5. Mount Makalu 

• Height: 8,485 meters (27,838 feet).
• Location: Border of Nepal and China (Tibet).
• First Ascent: May 15, 1955, by Lionel Terray and Jean Couzy (France).
• Climate: Harsh and variable weather conditions with strong winds and snow.
• Cultural Significance: Less climbed due to its technical difficulty and remoteness.

Makalu is the world’s fifth tallest peak, reaching at 8,485 meters. It is situated between Nepal and China (Tibet), in the Mahalangur range of the Himalayas, southeast of Mount Everest. Lionel Terray and Jean Couzy of France were the first to reach the summit on May 15, 1955, during a French expedition directed by Jean Franco. Makalu is known for its unusual pyramid-shaped summit, which provides a remarkable and intimidating sight. The mountain’s name, “Great Black” in Sanskrit, refers to its enormous, black granite walls and difficult terrain.

     Extreme weather conditions, such as freezing temperatures and heavy winds, make the ascent more challenging. Makalu is less populated than the other 8,000-meter peaks, providing a lonelier and rough climbing experience. Because of its isolated position, the journey to base camp is lengthy and difficult, frequently bringing climbers through the picturesque and culturally rich Makalu-Barun Valley, which is home to a variety flora and fauna.

6. Cho Oyu

• Height: 8,188 meters (26,864 feet).
• Location: Border of Nepal and China (Tibet).
• First Ascent: October 19, 1954, by Herbert Tichy, Joseph Jöchler, and Pasang Dawa Lama (Austria).
• Climate: Cold but more stable weather conditions compared to other 8,000-meter peaks.
• Cultural Significance: Popular among climbers for its relatively easier ascent.

Cho Oyu is the world’s sixth tallest peak, reaching at 8,188 meters. It is located on the Nepal-China border (Tibet), just west of Mount Everest. On October 19, 1954, an Austrian expedition led by Herbert Tichy, Joseph Jöchler, and Pasang Dawa Lama ascended the peak successfully for the first time. The name “Cho Oyu” means “Turquoise Goddess” in Tibetan, reflecting the mountain’s magnificent aspect, especially when viewed from the surrounding Gokyo Valley.

       Cho Oyu is often regarded as one of the simpler 8,000-meter summits to climb, making it a popular choice for climbers looking to reach high elevations. The normal route up the northwest face is less difficult than other high summits, with less steep portions and less exposure to severe weather.

7. Dhaulagiri

• Height: 8,167 meters (26,795 feet).
• Location: Nepal.
• First Ascent: May 13, 1960, by Kurt Diemberger, Peter Diener, Ernst Forrer, Albin Schelbert, Nawang Dorje, and Nyima Dorje (Switzerland/Austria/Nepal).
• Climate: Unpredictable weather with frequent avalanches.
• Cultural Significance: Name means “White Mountain” in Sanskrit.

Dhaulagiri is the world’s seventh tallest peak, reaching at 8,167 meters. It is fully located in Nepal, namely in the Dhaulagiri Himal range. The mountain’s name, borrowed from Sanskrit, means “White Mountain,” referring to its beautiful, snow-covered summits.

On May 13, 1960, a Swiss-Austrian-Nepali team led by Kurt Diemberger, Peter Diener, Ernst Forrer, Albin Schelbert, and Sherpas Nawang Dorje and Nyima Dorje completed the first successful ascent of Dhaulagiri. This pioneering expedition used the Northeast Ridge approach, which has since become the normal path to the summit. Dhaulagiri is known for its steep slopes and difficult climbing conditions. The ascent requires crossing challenging rock and ice portions, making it a difficult climb even for experienced mountaineers.

8. Manaslu 

• Height: 8,163 meters (26,781 feet).
• Location: Nepal.
• First Ascent: May 9, 1956, by Toshio Imanishi (Japan) and Gyalzen Norbu (Nepal).
• Climate: Cold with heavy snowfall and avalanches.
• Cultural Significance: Known as the “Mountain of the Spirit” in local language.

Manaslu, at 8,163 meters, is the world’s eighth highest peak, located among Nepal’s scenic sceneries. On May 9, 1956, Toshio Imanishi of Japan and Gyalzen Norbu of Nepal made the unprecedented ascent to the summit, marking a watershed moment in mountaineering history. In recent years, Manaslu has grown in prominence among climbers looking for new difficulties and beautiful views. Its soaring peaks and rugged terrain provide the ideal balance of adventure and natural beauty, attracting visitors from all over the world to test their abilities and endurance on its daunting slopes.

9. Nanga Parbat

• Height: 8,126 meters (26,660 feet).
• Location: Pakistan.
• First Ascent: July 3, 1953, by Hermann Buhl (Austria).
• Climate: Extremely cold with high risk of avalanches and severe weather conditions.
• Cultural Significance: Known as the “Killer Mountain” due to its deadly history.

Manaslu, at 8,163 meters, is the world’s eighth highest peak, located among Nepal’s scenic sceneries. On May 9, 1956, Toshio Imanishi of Japan and Gyalzen Norbu of Nepal made the unprecedented ascent to the summit, marking a watershed moment in mountaineering history. In recent years, Manaslu has grown in prominence among climbers looking for new difficulties and beautiful views. Its soaring peaks and rugged terrain provide the ideal balance of adventure and natural beauty, attracting visitors from all over the world to test their abilities and endurance on its daunting slopes.

10. Annapurna I

• Height: 8,091 meters (26,545 feet).
• Location: Nepal.
• First Ascent: June 3, 1950, by Maurice Herzog and Louis Lachenal (France).
• Climate: Unpredictable with high avalanche risk.
• Cultural Significance: Sacred to the local people; often called the “Goddess of the Harvests”.

Annapurna I, at 8,091 meters, is the world’s tenth tallest peak, situated amid Nepal’s magnificent scenery. On June 3, 1950, French mountaineers Maurice Herzog and Louis Lachenal successfully conquered its summit, marking a watershed moment in mountaineering history.        

However, Annapurna I’s breathtaking attraction is overshadowed by its deadly reputation, as seen by a high death rate among climbers. The mountain’s harsh terrain, along with extreme weather conditions and the technical difficulties of its ascent, has cost the lives of several explorers who attempted to climb its heights.

11. Gasherbrum I

• Height: 8,080 meters (26,509 feet).
• Location: Border of Pakistan and China.
• First Ascent: July 5, 1958, by Pete Schoening and Andy Kauffman (USA).
• Climate: Harsh weather with high winds and snowstorms.
• Cultural Significance: Known as “Hidden Peak” due to its remote location.

Gasherbrum I, commonly known as Hidden Peak, rises magnificently to 8,080 meters, making it the world’s tenth tallest peak. This towering mountain, located between the rough borders of Pakistan and China, has long captured the interest of climbers and explorers alike. On July 5, 1958, American mountaineers Pete Schoening and Andy Kauffman made the historic ascent to its summit, achieving an important achievement in high-altitude mountaineering. Despite its difficult height, Gasherbrum I’s nickname “Hidden Peak” covers the hardships that climbers who dare to travel onto its slopes face.

12. Broad Peak

• Height: 8,051 meters (26,414 feet).
• Location: Border of Pakistan and China.
• First Ascent: June 9, 1957, by Fritz Wintersteller, Marcus Schmuck, Kurt Diemberger, and Hermann Buhl (Austria).
• Climate: Cold with frequent snowstorms and high winds.
• Cultural Significance: Named for its extensive summit ridge.

Broad Peak, at 8,051 meters, claims to be the world’s twelfth tallest peak, located in the Pakistan-China border. On June 9, 1957, a team of famous Austrian climbers, including Fritz Wintersteller, Marcus Schmuck, Kurt Diemberger, and Hermann Buhl, reached the mountain’s spectacular summit for the first time, marking a momentous milestone in mountaineering history.

The mountain’s name refers to its large peak. Climbing is difficult because to the steep and slippery slopes, and the weather up there may be unpredictable. Even though it is not as well-known as some of the adjacent large mountains, such as K2, hiking Broad Peak is nonetheless a spectacular adventure.

13. Gasherbrum II

• Height: 8,035 meters (26,362 feet).
• Location: Border of Pakistan and China.
• First Ascent: July 7, 1956, by Fritz Moravec, Josef Larch, and Hans Willenpart (Austria).
• Climate: Harsh with unpredictable weather and high winds.
• Cultural Significance: Considered one of the more accessible 8,000-meter peaks.

Gasherbrum II reaches 8,035 meters tall, making it the world’s thirteenth tallest peak. This spectacular peak, located on the boundary between Pakistan and China, has seen the victories of mountaineers since July 7, 1956, when Austrian climbers Fritz Moravec, Josef Larch, and Hans Willenpart successfully reached the top.

Despite its difficult height, Gasherbrum II is widely recognized as one of the easier 8,000-meter summits to climb. Its reasonably accessible routes and fewer technical problems make it an appealing alternative for climbers looking to test their talents at great heights without encountering the same degree of difficulty as other tall summits in the area. Climbers must still deal with the unpredictable weather and difficult circumstances that define high-altitude climbing.

14. Shishapangma

• Height: 8,027 meters (26,335 feet).
• Location: China (Tibet).
• First Ascent: May 2, 1964, by Xu Jing (China).
• Climate: Cold with strong winds and frequent snowstorms.
• Cultural Significance: The only 8,000-meter peak entirely within Tibet; known as “Gosainthan” in Nepal.

Shishapangma stands 8,027 meters tall, making it the world’s fourteenth-tallest peak. Located in Tibet, China, its peak was first reached by Chinese mountaineer Xu Jing on May 2, 1964, marking an important point in high-altitude climbing history. Shishapangma is unusual in that it is Tibet’s only 8,000-meter mountain, making it an appealing destination for explorers.

Shishapangma hidden position and towering height make it a difficult but exhilarating task for climbers, who must demonstrate skill, daring, and a strong spirit to overcome it. As climbers encounter difficult terrain and high altitudes, reaching the summit of Shishapangma demonstrates human determination and a passion of discovering nature’s beauties.