Kathmandu Durbar Square

Why Kathmandu Durbar Square Remains Nepal’s Most Important Heritage Site

Nepal’s capital holds a cultural treasure that survived centuries of royal dynasties, political upheaval, and natural disasters. Furthermore, Kathmandu Durbar Square, also known as Basantapur Durbar Square, stands as the nation’s most complete historical monument, where ancient temples meet daily life in an unbroken tradition. Specifically, walk through its courtyards at dawn and you will see priests lighting oil lamps, devotees circling shrines, and neighbourhood children playing on steps worn smooth by generations.

This UNESCO World Heritage site served as the seat of the royal palace for over 500 years under the Malla kings and later the Shah dynasty. In fact, the complex contains more than 50 temples and several towers built between the 12th and 18th centuries in the heart of Kathmandu in Nepal. Unlike museum exhibits frozen behind glass, these structures continue serving their original purposes. For instance, the Living Goddess of Nepal still blesses visitors from her wooden balcony. Meanwhile, festivals fill the palace square with masked dancers and chariot processions. Additionally, daily worship maintains spiritual rhythms established centuries ago.

At Nepal Hiking Adventure Co., I’ve prepared this guide to help you explore Basantapur Durbar Square in depth. Here, you’ll find everything you need to know about the history of Kathmandu Durbar Square, its key attractions, entry details, and useful tips for a meaningful visit. I’ve also included nearby walks, restoration projects, and local insights often overlooked by ordinary guidebooks. Whether you visit for a short stroll or spend several days discovering its courtyards, I hope this guide helps you see why the square remains the living heart of Nepal’s heritage.

Overview of Basantapur Durbar Square

To begin with, Kathmandu Durbar Square is located in the historic centre of old Kathmandu, near the Basantapur neighbourhood. For centuries, this complex served as the administrative and ceremonial heart of the Kathmandu Valley and the capital of Nepal.

The term “Durbar” means Royal Palace or Court in Nepalese languages. Notably, this square in Nepal represents one of three Durbar Squares in the Kathmandu Valley, alongside Patan Durbar Square and Bhaktapur Durbar Square. Consequently, UNESCO designated these sites as World Heritage Sites in 1979, acknowledging the exceptional concentration of palaces, temples, and courtyards.

Dynasty	Period	Major Contributions
Licchavi	4th-9th century	Early temple foundations
Malla	12th-18th century	Palace of the Malla kings, most visible structures
Shah Dynasty	1768-1886	Royal palace until the Shah dynasty moved to Narayanhiti

The history of Kathmandu intertwines deeply with this complex. Unfortunately, the 2015 earthquake in Kathmandu caused severe damage to several structures. Nevertheless, restoration work continues with support from international agencies and local craftsmen who maintain traditional building techniques.

How to Reach Basantapur Durbar Square

From Major Areas

From Thamel:

• Distance: 2 kilometres south from tourist district
• Taxi: 10-15 minutes through central Kathmandu
• Walking: 30 minutes through old neighbourhoods

From Boudhanath:

• Distance: 8 kilometres
• Taxi: 25-30 minutes
• Local bus: Available via Ring Road to Ratna Park, then a 1 km walk

From Patan:

• Taxi: 20 minutes across Bagmati River
• The route passes through Tripureshwar to reach Basantapur Durbar Square

Entry Points

Accordingly, three main gates provide access to Dhoka Durbar Square:

• Southern entrance (near Gaddi Baithak): Most popular with tourists
• Western gate (from Freak Street): Direct access from backpacker area
• Northern entrance: Connects to Ason market in Kathmandu city

Best Visiting Times

Daily Schedule:

• Early morning: 7-9 AM (best light, fewer crowds)
• Late afternoon: 4-6 PM (golden hour photography)

Seasonal Recommendations:

• October-November: Clear skies, comfortable temperatures
• February-March: Pleasant weather, fewer tourists

History of Kathmandu and Its Royal Architecture

During the medieval period, Malla kings transformed Kathmandu Durbar Square in Nepal into an architectural masterpiece between the 15th and 18th centuries. In particular, King Pratap Malla added many temple and palace structures in the 1600s. Subsequently, his successors continued expanding the old royal palace complex until the Gorkha conquest and unification of Nepal in 1768.

Following this conquest, the Shah dynasty then used it as the royal palace until the Shah rulers moved their residence to Narayanhiti Palace in 1886. Accordingly, this transition marked the end of Basantapur Durbar’s function as the active seat of government, though it retained ceremonial importance.

More recently, the 2015 earthquake destroyed or damaged 14 major structures in this place in Kathmandu. Most notably, Kasthamandap, a 12th-century pavilion, collapsed completely. In contrast, the nine-storey Basantapur Tower survived with cracks. Since then, restoration teams have rebuilt several monuments using original materials salvaged from rubble.

Newari Craftsmanship

As a result of centuries of tradition, traditional Nepalese building techniques include:

• Carved wooden struts with deity figures
• Multi-tiered pagoda roofs
• Decorated doorways with metalwork
• Red brick walls on stone foundations
• Carved wooden windows framing each storey

Overall, the royal palace complex demonstrates how architecture served political and religious purposes. In fact, tall temples projected royal power. Hidden courtyards hosted private rituals. At the same time, public squares allowed the kings of Nepal to appear before subjects during festivals.

Highlights of Kathmandu Durbar Square: Major Landmarks

Hanuman-Dhoka Durbar Square

First and foremost, this sprawling Hanuman Dhoka Durbar contains ten courtyards and served as the palace of the Malla kings and later the Shah dynasty rulers. Notably, the name refers to the entrance to the Hanuman statue – a stone figure of the monkey god covered in red paste near the palace gate.

Key Courtyards

• Mul Chowk: Oldest courtyard, hosts Dashain sacrifices
• Nasal Chowk: Site of royal coronations, features dancing Shiva statue
• Sundari Chowk: Features ornate carved water tank
• Nautalle Durbar: Nine-storey section with panoramic views

Specifically, Nasal Chowk served as the ceremonial heart where kings received their crowns. As such, the courtyard’s architecture and ritual significance make it one of the most important spaces within the complex.

Hanuman Statue

Adjacent to the palace entrance, the stone statue of Hanuman stands at the entrance to the palace complex, covered in a thick layer of red paste and cloth offerings. Dating to 1672, the statue was installed by King Pratap Malla. Remarkably, over centuries, devotees have applied so much vermillion paste that the original stone features are completely obscured.

In addition to this, a golden umbrella protects the statue from rain. Locals believe Hanuman guards the royal palace and brings protection to the entire city.

Hanuman Dhoka Palace Museum

Within the palace grounds, the palace museum occupies several buildings within the complex. Collections span royal artifacts, ceremonial objects, and historical documents from the Malla and Shah periods. Therefore, visitors can see thrones, royal garments, weapons, and personal items that belonged to Nepal’s rulers.

The museum provides context for understanding the palace’s role in shaping the nation’s history. Additionally, audio guides are available for detailed explanations of exhibits.

Nevertheless, only some courtyards are open to visitors. In fact, palace guards restrict access to restoration areas and private sections of this royal palace.

Shiva-Parvati Temple

In contrast to the larger structures, this modest two-storey temple sits on the western side of the square. Built in the 18th century, it features painted wooden images of Shiva and his consort Parvati looking out from an upper window. Charmingly, the divine couple appears to watch over the square’s daily activities, making it a favourite photo subject for visitors.

Despite its simplicity, the temple’s simple architecture contrasts with the ornate structures around it, yet the charming deity images give it distinctive character.

Kal Bhairav Statue

Nearby, this massive stone image shows Shiva in his fierce Bhairav form, standing three metres tall. Dating to the 1600s, it once served in judicial proceedings. At that time, litigants swore oaths before Shiva’s manifestation, believing the deity would punish false testimony with instant death.

The black stone carving shows Bhairav with six arms, standing on a corpse. Garlands of skulls decorate his neck. To this day, local devotees leave offerings daily at its base.

Sweta Bhairava Statue

In a lighter manifestation, the white Bhairav image stands in contrast to the fearsome Kal Bhairav. This gilded metal mask of Bhairav appears through a small opening in a building wall near the northeast corner. Notably, during the Indra Jatra festival, rice beer flows from the mask’s mouth, and catching the blessed liquid is considered highly auspicious.

For most of the year, the mask remains hidden most of the year, visible only during the eight-day festival period.

Akash Bhairav Temple

Continuing the Bhairav tradition, this three-storey temple houses another manifestation of Bhairav, known as the sky Bhairav. Located on the northern side of the square, the temple opens its doors during Indra Jatra when the massive mask of Akash Bhairav is displayed to devotees.

Even when closed, the temple’s silver-plated door and ornate metalwork make it architecturally significant even when the main deity remains concealed.

Jagannath Temple

Built in 1563, this temple features the valley’s most photographed erotic carvings. Wooden struts show couples in intimate poses, mixed with images of deities and mythical creatures.

The temple’s artistic freedom reflects Tantric Buddhist influences in medieval Nepalese culture. Fortunately, despite earthquake damage, most carvings survived and underwent careful restoration.

Gaddi Baithak

In stark contrast to traditional architecture, this European-style building contrasts sharply with traditional Newari architecture. Built in 1908 during the Rana regime, it served for state receptions. The white neoclassical facade features columns and balconies modelled after British colonial buildings.

Today it houses exhibition halls displaying photographs of royal ceremonies and historical documents from various periods of the Shah dynasty.

Kasthamandap

Perhaps most significantly, according to legend, this pavilion was built from the timber of a single sal tree in the 12th century. Remarkably, the structure gave Kathmandu, Nepal, its name, which means “House of Wood”. This connection makes it central to understanding Kathmandu in Nepal’s identity.

Tragically, the 2015 earthquake reduced it to rubble. However, reconstruction finished in 2022 using traditional joinery techniques. Thus, the new building stands exactly where the original did, maintaining the same proportions and design.

Mahendreswor Temple

Located on the northern side of the square, this temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and dates to the 16th century. Its pagoda-style architecture features intricate wooden carvings and a tiered roof typical of Newari craftsmanship. The temple remains an active site of worship, drawing devotees who offer prayers and leave offerings at its base.

Though smaller than the towering Taleju Temple, its historical and religious significance makes it a vital part of the Durbar Square complex. Visitors can admire its detailed exterior, though access to the inner sanctum is often restricted to Hindu worshippers.

Chyasin Dega

Situated near the centre of the square, Chyasin Dega is a small but striking temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Built in the 17th century, it features a raised platform and ornate wooden struts that showcase the artistic skill of the Malla period. The temple’s elevated position offers a vantage point for observing the bustling activity of the square.

Its compact size belies its importance as a site for local rituals, particularly during festivals when devotees gather to honour Vishnu. The temple’s carvings, depicting divine figures, are a highlight for visitors exploring the square’s architectural details.

Basantapur Durbar

The Basantapur Durbar, often referred to as the nine-storey palace, stands as a prominent feature of the Hanuman Dhoka complex. Constructed during the Malla period and expanded under the Shah dynasty, this towering structure offers panoramic views of Kathmandu from its upper levels. Its name, meaning “spring palace”, reflects its historical association with royal ceremonies.

The durbar’s intricate woodwork and brick facade exemplify Newari architectural excellence. Though parts of the structure were damaged in the 2015 earthquake, ongoing restoration has preserved its grandeur, making it a must-see landmark for visitors.

Tago Gan (Big Bell)

Positioned near the Hanuman Dhoka entrance, the Tago Gan, or Big Bell, is a massive bronze bell installed in the 18th century by King Pratap Malla. Hung within a stone pavilion, it was historically rung to signal royal proclamations or significant events. Its deep, resonant tone still echoes during major festivals like Indra Jatra.

The bell’s ornate pavilion and historical role make it a notable feature of the square. Visitors often pause to admire its craftsmanship and imagine its sound reverberating through the historic courtyards.

Degutalle Temple

Located near the Hanuman Dhoka Palace Complex, the Degutalle Temple is a small but significant shrine dedicated to the goddess Taleju, the royal deity. Built in the 17th century, its single-storey structure features a distinctive pagoda roof and intricate wooden carvings. The temple’s proximity to the palace underscores its role in royal rituals.

Though less prominent than the main Taleju Temple, Degutalle holds spiritual importance for the Newari community. Visitors can appreciate its detailed craftsmanship from the exterior, as entry is typically restricted.

Taleju Temple

Rising above the complex, this three-tiered temple in Kathmandu towers 36 metres above the square, making it the tallest temple in the square. Built in 1564 by King Mahendra Malla, it honours the royal family’s patron goddess. Interestingly, the temple opens to Hindu visitors only once yearly during the festival in Kathmandu known as Dashain.

As a result, the golden finials and ornate roof struts make it the most striking structure in Kathmandu’s Durbar complex. However, visitors can only admire it from outside.

Ashok Vinayak

Tucked away in the square’s northeastern corner, the Ashok Vinayak Temple is a small shrine dedicated to Lord Ganesha, the remover of obstacles. Also known as Maru Ganesh, this temple is one of the oldest in the square, dating to the Licchavi period. Its modest stone structure attracts local devotees who offer flowers and rice to ensure success in their endeavours.

The temple’s intimate scale and historical significance make it a hidden gem, often overlooked by tourists but cherished by the local community for its spiritual role.

Maju Dega

Rising prominently on the eastern side of the square, Maju Dega is a stepped temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. Built in the 17th century by Queen Riddhi Lakshmi, its elevated platform offers a commanding view of the square’s activities. The temple’s broad steps are a popular gathering spot for locals and visitors alike.

Its simple yet elegant architecture, with a single-tiered roof and carved struts, reflects the Malla period’s aesthetic. The temple remains a focal point for worship and community events during festivals.

Silyan Sattal

Located near Kasthamandap, Silyan Sattal is a traditional rest house featuring open courtyards and ornate wooden architecture. Built in the Malla period, it historically served as a shelter for pilgrims and traders. Moreover, its carved beams and pillars showcase Newari craftsmanship, with intricate patterns that draw the eye.

Today, the sattal remains a quiet corner of the square, offering visitors a glimpse into the communal spaces that once supported travellers. Furthermore, its preservation highlights the square’s role as a living cultural hub.

Dhansa

Dhansa, or the sunken water spout, is a historic stone fountain located near the southern entrance of the square. Dating to the Malla period, it provided water for rituals and daily use, reflecting the sophisticated hydraulic systems of medieval Kathmandu. Moreover, its carved stone spout, often in the shape of a makara (mythical crocodile), is a fine example of Newari artistry.

Though no longer in active use, the structure remains a testament to the square’s historical infrastructure. Visitors can admire its craftsmanship while exploring the nearby temples.

Trilokya Mohan Narayan

This temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu, stands on the western side of the square and is known for its multi-tiered pagoda architecture. Built in the 17th century, it features a tall spire and detailed carvings that depict Vishnu’s divine attributes. The temple’s prominence makes it a focal point during festivals like Dashain.

Its intricate design and religious significance draw both devotees and visitors, who can appreciate its exterior details even if the inner sanctum is restricted to Hindu worshippers.

Nyata

Nyata, or the five-storeyed temple, is a lesser-known but striking structure in the square, dedicated to the goddess Siddhi Lakshmi. Built in the 17th century, its multi-tiered pagoda roof and carved wooden struts reflect the Malla period’s architectural style. The temple’s name refers to its five distinct roof levels, a rare feature in the square.

Though smaller than other major temples, Nyata’s unique design and spiritual role make it a noteworthy landmark. Visitors can view its exterior and appreciate its detailed craftsmanship.

Kumari Ghar/Temple

On another part of the square, the residence of the Goddess Kumari, Nepal’s Living Goddess, sits on the square’s southern side. Through ancient traditions, a young Nepalese girl selected through ancient criteria lives here until puberty, when a successor takes her place.

The three-storey building dates to 1757. Intricate wooden balconies surround a central courtyard. Visitors can enter the courtyard and may glimpse the Goddess Kumari if she appears at her window, though photography is strictly forbidden.

Royal Palace Museums

Museum	Focus	Highlights
Tribhuvan Museum	King who ended Rana rule (1951)	Personal belongings, royal artifacts
Mahendra Museum	Son of Tribhuvan	Weapons, thrones, crowns from Shah dynasty
Birendra Museum	King killed in 2001 palace massacre	Personal items, commemorative displays

It’s important to note that photography is prohibited inside all museum buildings within the royal palace complex.

Cultural and Religious Significance

Throughout the day, Hindu and Buddhist rituals occur daily throughout Kathmandu Durbar Square. Priests perform morning and evening prayers at major temples. Meanwhile, devotees circle shrines clockwise, ringing bells and leaving flower offerings. Overall, this temple in Kathmandu serves as the spiritual centre of the old city.

Remarkably, the Living Goddess tradition represents Nepal’s unique blend of Hindu and Buddhist practices. The Kumari is selected from the Shakya clan of Newari Buddhists but worshipped by Hindus as an incarnation of the goddess Taleju. Traditionally, the royal palace of the Malla kings received legitimacy through her blessing.

Major Festivals

Indra Jatra (September):

• Valley’s biggest festival in Kathmandu, Nepal
• Goddess Kumari rides in golden chariot
• Masked dancers perform mythology stories
• Eight days of celebrations in chaotic Kathmandu streets

Dashain (October):

• Animal sacrifices at temples
• The royal family traditionally received blessings
• Access to normally restricted areas on the side of Durbar Square

Tihar (October-November):

• Oil lamps fill courtyards
• Worship of Laxmi, goddess of wealth

Religious Symbolism

In terms of spiritual meaning, stone guardians at temple entrances carry specific meanings:

• Garudas: Represent Vishnu’s vehicle
• Makaras: Symbolize life-giving properties of water
• Nagas: Protect underground treasures, ensure monsoon rains
• Lions: Guard against evil spirits
• Shiva manifestations: Appear in various fierce and peaceful forms

In this way, the square functions as an outdoor classroom where Nepalese children learn religious traditions by observation. Families bring offerings together. Elders explain deity stories. Furthermore, festivals teach calendar cycles and agricultural rhythms.

Visitor Experience and Practical Tips

Entry Fees and Tickets

Visitor Category	Fee
Foreign tourists	1,000 rupees (~$7.50)
SAARC nationals	500 rupees
Nepalese citizens	100 Rupees (Free for outside visit)

When you arrive, Durbar Square-located ticket booths operate near the main gates. Keep your ticket for guard checks throughout the complex.

Multiple-Entry Pass: Present your ticket at the main office within 24 hours for a stamp allowing repeat visits throughout your visa duration.

Operating Hours

• Complex hours: 7 AM – 7 PM daily
• Museums: 9 AM – 5 PM (Closed at special festivals)
• Temples: Vary by worship schedule; some close midday

Photography Rules

• Outdoor areas: Permitted
• Flash photography: Discouraged inside temples
• Kumari Ghar: Photography strictly forbidden
• Museums: No cameras allowed
• Hanuman statue: Photos welcome from public areas

Dress Code and Etiquette

What to Wear:

• Cover shoulders and knees
• Remove shoes before entering temple buildings
• Modest clothing for religious respect

Behavioural Guidelines:

• Walk clockwise around shrines
• Ask permission before photographing locals
• Respect barriers around restoration zones
• Keep voices low near active worship areas

Nearby Attractions and Walking Routes to Explore Kathmandu

Within Walking Distance

Basantapur Bazaar (adjacent):

• Textiles, singing bowls, thangka paintings
• Traditional souvenir shopping area
• Bargaining expected
• Traditional market atmosphere

Freak Street (300 m west):

• Historic hippie-era lane
• Cafes and guesthouses
• 1960s-70s backpacker history Durbar Square

Seto Machindranath Temple (400m north):

• Buddhist shrine honoring rain deity
• March chariot procession
• One of the oldest sites in Nepal

Ason Market (10-minute walk):

• Busy traditional market in the center of Kathmandu, Nepal
• Spices, produce, household goods
• Authentic neighbourhood character

Extended Destinations

Swayambhunath (2km west):

• Famous monkey temple
• 10 minutes by taxi, 40 minutes walking
• Route through old Kathmandu streets

Patan Durbar Square (5 km south):

• One of the three Durbar Squares
• Rivals Kathmandu in architectural richness
• Excellent for day trip combination

Best Time to Visit Kathmandu Durbar Square

By Season

Season	Months	Weather	Pros	Cons
Autumn	Oct-Nov	Clear, 15-25°C	Perfect visibility	Peak crowds
Spring	Feb-Mar	Clear, mild	Fewer tourists, flowers bloom	Occasional haze
Winter	Dec-Jan	Cold nights, sunny days	Fewer crowds, dramatic light	Morning fog
Monsoon	Jun-Aug	Afternoon rains	Empty during storms	Unpredictable weather

Festival Timing

Major cultural events that enhance visits:

• Indra Jatra: September (masked dances, Kumari procession)
• Dashain: October (temple sacrifices, special access)
• Tihar: October-November (oil lamp displays)

Photography Conditions

Best Light:

• Sunrise: 6:30-7:30 AM (east-facing temples)
• Golden hour: 4:30-6 PM (warm tones on brick)
• Overcast days: Even lighting for details

Crowd Avoidance:

• Before 7:30 AM: Nearly empty
• After 10 AM: Tour groups arrive
• Weekends: Busiest periods

Hidden Corners and Things to Buy in Kathmandu Durbar Square

Lesser-Known Sites

Laxmi-Narayan Temple:

• Behind Gaddi Baithak
• Excellent stone carvings
• Few visitors
• Half a dozen temples cluster in this area

Neighbourhood Courtyards:

• Small shrines between major buildings
• Elderly men playing cards on temple platforms
• Women drying rice on ancient bricks
• Authentic daily life scenes

Rooftop Viewpoints

Best Cafés with Views:

• Cafe Soma (Freak Street): Classic Basantapur Square views
• Traditional building restaurant (near Kumari Ghar): Newari cuisine with palace views
• Multiple third-floor establishments around Basantapur

Local Crafts

Around the square, artisan workshops line nearby alleys:

• Metalworkers: Hammer copper vessels with medieval techniques
• Woodcarvers: Create window frames and deity statues
• Most artisans welcome interested visitors

Shopping Tips for Things to Buy in Kathmandu

Better Deals:

• Freak Street shops: 20-30% less than square vendors
• Basantapur back alleys: Negotiable prices
• Avoid shops directly facing main square

Popular Souvenirs:

• Thangka paintings
• Singing bowls
• Handwoven textiles
• Wood carvings
• Metal statues

Architectural Details Often Missed

• Carved window frames showing tantric meditation diagrams
• Roof finials pointing toward celestial coordinates
• Stone steps following numerological patterns
• Hidden deity images in courtyard corners
• Shiva lingams in unexpected locations

Preservation and Restoration Efforts

Earthquake Impact and Recovery

The 2015 earthquake destroyed structures that had survived centuries. Nevertheless, the damage to Kathmandu Durbar Square was built into an opportunity to document and improve traditional building methods.

International Support|

• UNESCO coordination
• Kathmandu Valley Preservation Trust programs
• Japanese earthquake-resistant technique advisors
• Chinese reconstruction team assistance
• Various foreign government funding

Traditional Methods Maintained

Throughout the restoration process, local Nepalese craftsmen led actual reconstruction work:

• Salvaged original bricks and timber for reuse
• Quarried stone using historical methods
• Harvested wood traditionally where materials were lost
• Recreated carvings through master-apprentice lineage

Kasthamandap Case Study

As an example of traditional technique, the reconstruction demonstrated traditional joinery:

• No nails or screws used
• Wooden beams interlock through precise cutting
• Structure flexes during earthquakes rather than cracking
• Completed in 2022 with exact original proportions

How Visitors Can Help

Direct Support:

• Entry fees fund ongoing maintenance
• Hire local guides (supports traditional families)
• Respect restoration barriers
• Follow conservation guidelines

Organisations Accepting Donations:

• Kathmandu Valley Preservation Trust
• Craftsman training programs
• Specific monument reconstruction projects

Why This Royal Palace Remains an Unforgettable Experience

Ultimately, Kathmandu Durbar Square is also the most accessible window into Nepal’s royal and religious heritage. Unlike museums that preserve dead objects, this complex continues its original functions. Priests perform ceremonies established centuries ago. Likewise, the Living Goddess blesses devotees as she has for generations. Moreover, festivals follow calendars that predate modern timekeeping. Altogether, this square in Nepal breathes with unbroken cultural continuity that few sites worldwide can match.

In essence, the harmony between architectural achievement and living tradition defines what makes Kathmandu Durbar Square is located at the core of Nepalese identity. The palace of the Malla kings displays artistic excellence that rivals any medieval construction. The royal palace until the Shah dynasty moved shows political power expressed through stone and wood. Yet both temple and palace structures serve current spiritual needs rather than existing as historical curiosities. Morning prayers echo in courtyards where kings once held court. Children play on steps that bore coronation processions. The past remains present in ways rare anywhere in the world.

Therefore, visiting this historic centre of Kathmandu offers more than a glimpse of the past – it reveals how living traditions endure amid modern change. The same courtyards that once received kings now welcome travellers from around the world, while age-old rituals continue to shape daily life. To experience this heritage more deeply, explore Kathmandu Durbar Square with local experts who understand its hidden details and living culture. Contact Nepal Hiking Adventure Co. to plan your visit and discover the true spirit of Kathmandu with guides who bring its history to life.

Frequently Asked Questions About Visiting Kathmandu Durbar Square

What is the entry fee for Kathmandu Durbar Square, and where can I buy tickets?

To start with, foreign tourists pay 1,000 rupees (~$7.50), SAARC nationals pay 150 rupees, and Nepali citizens enter free at ticket booths near the three main gates. Afterwards, once you have your ticket, present it at the main office within 24 hours to receive a multiple-entry pass valid throughout your visa duration.

Is Kathmandu Durbar Square safe to visit after the 2015 earthquake?

Absolutely, authorities have rebuilt or reinforced all damaged structures, with thousands visiting monthly without incident. Currently, fenced areas indicate ongoing restoration work where palace sections from the Shah dynasty are being preserved using traditional techniques.

Can foreigners enter the temples inside the complex?

Generally speaking, most shrines welcome all visitors to outdoor areas, but inner sanctums restrict access to Hindus only. In particular, Taleju Temple admits Hindus exclusively during the Dashain festival, while museums and palace courtyards remain open to all ticket holders.

How long should I spend exploring the square?

Typically, most visitors need 3-4 hours for major attractions, while adding museums extends visits to 5-6 hours. On the other hand, photography enthusiasts often spend full days capturing details, and combining that with nearby market walks to buy in the Kathmandu Durbar area requires a complete day.

What are the best photo spots in and around Kathmandu Durbar Square?

For the best views, the southern entrance offers classic multi-temple views during golden hour, while rooftop cafes provide elevated perspectives over Basantapur Durbar Square. Ideally, arrive before 7:30 AM for crowd-free shots with morning light illuminating carved wooden details and the Hanuman statue beautifully.

What are the best things to do in Kathmandu?

Popular things to do in Kathmandu include visiting ancient sites like Swayambhunath, Boudhanath, and Pashupatinath, exploring lively markets in Asan and Thamel, and relaxing at the Garden of Dreams or nearby hill viewpoints.